Researchers use forward and reverse citations to find manuscripts related to those they have already read. A citation after a claim makes it clear which previous study supports the claim. This evidence can come from the results of the current research, common knowledge, or from previous publications. In a scientific manuscript, all statements must be supported with evidence. Acknowledging others' contributions is also an important ethical principle. By citing publications that have influenced your own work, you give credit to the authors and help others evaluate the importance of a particular publications.
When you refer to an idea or theory, it is important to let your readers know which researcher(s) came up with the idea.
Read the publication itself before you cite it, and then check the accuracy of the citation again before submitting your manuscript. These may mislead you and, importantly, readers. Never cite a publication based on what you have read about it in a different publication (such as a review), or based only on the publication's abstract. There is no correct number of references for a manuscript, but be sure to check the journal's guidelines to see whether it has limits on numbers of references. You need to meet all the above needs without overwhelming the reader with too many references-only the most relevant and recent articles need to be cited. Citing conflicting work is also a chance to explain why you think your results are different. Not citing conflicting work will make readers wonder whether you are really familiar with the research literature. Every statement of fact or description of previous findings requires a supporting reference.īe sure to cite any publications whose results disagree with yours. These tools also make it easy to format, add, and remove references in your manuscript.īecause references have an important role in many parts of a manuscript, failure to sufficiently cite other work can reduce your chances of being published. EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero, Mendeley) will help you keep track of publications that you have reviewed. Show that there is interest in this field of research.
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